General Program

A - General Economics and Teaching

A1 - General Economics

A10 - General

A11 - Role of Economics • Role of Economists • Market for Economists

A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines

A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values

A14 - Sociology of Economics

A19 - Other

A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics

A20 - General

A21 - Pre-college

A22 - Undergraduate

A23 - Graduate

A29 - Other

A3 - Collective Works

A30 - General

A31 - Collected Writings of Individuals

A32 - Collective Volumes

A33 - Handbooks

A39 - Other

B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches

B0 - General

B00 - General

B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925

B10 - General

B11 - Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic)

B12 - Classical (includes Adam Smith)

B13 - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Wicksellian)

B14 - Socialist • Marxist

B15 - Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary

B16 - Quantitative and Mathematical

B17 - International Trade and Finance

B19 - Other

B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925

B20 - General

B21 - Microeconomics

B22 - Macroeconomics

B23 - Econometrics • Quantitative and Mathematical Studies

B24 - Socialist • Marxist • Sraffian

B25 - Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Austrian • Stockholm School

B26 - Financial Economics

B27 - International Trade and Finance

B29 - Other

B3 - History of Economic Thought: Individuals

B30 - General

B31 - Individuals

B32 - Obituaries

B4 - Economic Methodology

B40 - General

B41 - Economic Methodology

B49 - Other

B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches

B50 - General

B51 - Socialist • Marxian • Sraffian

B52 - Historical • Institutional • Evolutionary • Modern Monetary Theory

B53 - Austrian

B54 - Feminist Economics

B55 - Social Economics

B59 - Other

C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods

C0 - General

C00 - General

C01 - Econometrics

C02 - Mathematical Methods

C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

C10 - General

C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General

C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General

C13 - Estimation: General

C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General

C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General

C18 - Methodological Issues: General

C19 - Other

C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables

C20 - General

C21 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions

C22 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes

C23 - Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models

C24 - Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models • Threshold Regression Models

C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions • Probabilities

C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation

C29 - Other

C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models • Multiple Variables

C30 - General

C31 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressions • Social Interaction Models

C32 - Time-Series Models • Dynamic Quantile Regressions • Dynamic Treatment Effect Models • Diffusion Processes • State Space Models

C33 - Panel Data Models • Spatio-temporal Models

C34 - Truncated and Censored Models • Switching Regression Models

C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models • Discrete Regressors • Proportions

C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation

C38 - Classification Methods • Cluster Analysis • Principal Components • Factor Models

C39 - Other

C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics

C40 - General

C41 - Duration Analysis • Optimal Timing Strategies

C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation

C44 - Operations Research • Statistical Decision Theory

C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics

C46 - Specific Distributions • Specific Statistics

C49 - Other

C5 - Econometric Modeling

C50 - General

C51 - Model Construction and Estimation

C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection

C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods • Simulation Methods

C54 - Quantitative Policy Modeling

C55 - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis

C57 - Econometrics of Games and Auctions

C58 - Financial Econometrics

C59 - Other

C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling

C60 - General

C61 - Optimization Techniques • Programming Models • Dynamic Analysis

C62 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium

C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation Modeling

C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools

C67 - Input–Output Models

C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models

C69 - Other

C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory

C70 - General

C71 - Cooperative Games

C72 - Noncooperative Games

C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games • Evolutionary Games • Repeated Games

C78 - Bargaining Theory • Matching Theory

C79 - Other

C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology • Computer Programs

C80 - General

C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data • Data Access

C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data • Data Access

C83 - Survey Methods • Sampling Methods

C87 - Econometric Software

C88 - Other Computer Software

C89 - Other

C9 - Design of Experiments

C90 - General

C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior

C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior

C93 - Field Experiments

C99 - Other

D - Microeconomics

D0 - General

D00 - General

D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles

D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact

D04 - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation

D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics

D10 - General

D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory

D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation

D14 - Household Saving • Personal Finance

D15 - Intertemporal Household Choice • Life Cycle Models and Saving

D16 - Collaborative Consumption

D18 - Consumer Protection

D19 - Other

D2 - Production and Organizations

D20 - General

D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory

D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

D23 - Organizational Behavior • Transaction Costs • Property Rights

D24 - Production • Cost • Capital • Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity • Capacity

D25 - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing

D26 - Crowd-Based Firms

D29 - Other

D3 - Distribution

D30 - General

D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions

D33 - Factor Income Distribution

D39 - Other

D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design

D40 - General

D41 - Perfect Competition

D42 - Monopoly

D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection

D44 - Auctions

D45 - Rationing • Licensing

D46 - Value Theory

D47 - Market Design

D49 - Other

D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium

D50 - General

D51 - Exchange and Production Economies

D52 - Incomplete Markets

D53 - Financial Markets

D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis

D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models

D59 - Other

D6 - Welfare Economics

D60 - General

D61 - Allocative Efficiency • Cost–Benefit Analysis

D62 - Externalities

D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

D64 - Altruism • Philanthropy • Intergenerational Transfers

D69 - Other

D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

D70 - General

D71 - Social Choice • Clubs • Committees • Associations

D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

D73 - Bureaucracy • Administrative Processes in Public Organizations • Corruption

D74 - Conflict • Conflict Resolution • Alliances • Revolutions

D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation

D79 - Other

D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

D80 - General

D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information • Mechanism Design

D83 - Search • Learning • Information and Knowledge • Communication • Belief • Unawareness

D84 - Expectations • Speculations

D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory

D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory

D87 - Neuroeconomics

D89 - Other

D9 - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics

D90 - General

D91 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

E0 - General

E00 - General

E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth • Environmental Accounts

E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy

E1 - General Aggregative Models

E10 - General

E11 - Marxian • Sraffian • Kaleckian

E12 - Keynes • Keynesian • Post-Keynesian • Modern Monetary Theory

E13 - Neoclassical

E14 - Austrian • Evolutionary • Institutional

E16 - Social Accounting Matrix

E17 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E19 - Other

E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

E20 - General

E21 - Consumption • Saving • Wealth

E22 - Investment • Capital • Intangible Capital • Capacity

E23 - Production

E24 - Employment • Unemployment • Wages • Intergenerational Income Distribution • Aggregate Human Capital • Aggregate Labor Productivity

E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution

E26 - Informal Economy • Underground Economy

E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E29 - Other

E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E30 - General

E31 - Price Level • Inflation • Deflation

E32 - Business Fluctuations • Cycles

E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E39 - Other

E4 - Money and Interest Rates

E40 - General

E41 - Demand for Money

E42 - Monetary Systems • Standards • Regimes • Government and the Monetary System • Payment Systems

E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects

E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

E47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

E49 - Other

E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E50 - General

E51 - Money Supply • Credit • Money Multipliers

E52 - Monetary Policy

E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies

E59 - Other

E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

E60 - General

E61 - Policy Objectives • Policy Designs and Consistency • Policy Coordination

E62 - Fiscal Policy

E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy • Stabilization • Treasury Policy

E64 - Incomes Policy • Price Policy

E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes

E66 - General Outlook and Conditions

E69 - Other

E7 - Macro-Based Behavioral Economics

E70 - General

E71 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on the Macro Economy

F - International Economics

F0 - General

F00 - General

F01 - Global Outlook

F02 - International Economic Order and Integration

F1 - Trade

F10 - General

F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade

F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies • Fragmentation

F13 - Trade Policy • International Trade Organizations

F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade

F15 - Economic Integration

F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation

F18 - Trade and Environment

F19 - Other

F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business

F20 - General

F21 - International Investment • Long-Term Capital Movements

F22 - International Migration

F23 - Multinational Firms • International Business

F24 - Remittances

F29 - Other

F3 - International Finance

F30 - General

F31 - Foreign Exchange

F32 - Current Account Adjustment • Short-Term Capital Movements

F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems

F35 - Foreign Aid

F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

F38 - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls

F39 - Other

F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

F40 - General

F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics

F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission

F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies

F44 - International Business Cycles

F45 - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions

F47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications

F49 - Other

F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

F50 - General

F51 - International Conflicts • Negotiations • Sanctions

F52 - National Security • Economic Nationalism

F53 - International Agreements and Observance • International Organizations

F54 - Colonialism • Imperialism • Postcolonialism

F55 - International Institutional Arrangements

F59 - Other

F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization

F60 - General

F61 - Microeconomic Impacts

F62 - Macroeconomic Impacts

F63 - Economic Development

F64 - Environment

F65 - Finance

F66 - Labor

F68 - Policy

F69 - Other

G - Financial Economics

G0 - General

G00 - General

G01 - Financial Crises

G1 - General Financial Markets

G10 - General

G11 - Portfolio Choice • Investment Decisions

G12 - Asset Pricing • Trading Volume • Bond Interest Rates

G13 - Contingent Pricing • Futures Pricing

G14 - Information and Market Efficiency • Event Studies • Insider Trading

G15 - International Financial Markets

G17 - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

G18 - Government Policy and Regulation

G19 - Other

G2 - Financial Institutions and Services

G20 - General

G21 - Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages

G22 - Insurance • Insurance Companies • Actuarial Studies

G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions • Financial Instruments • Institutional Investors

G24 - Investment Banking • Venture Capital • Brokerage • Ratings and Ratings Agencies

G28 - Government Policy and Regulation

G29 - Other

G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance

G30 - General

G31 - Capital Budgeting • Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies • Capacity

G32 - Financing Policy • Financial Risk and Risk Management • Capital and Ownership Structure • Value of Firms • Goodwill

G33 - Bankruptcy • Liquidation

G34 - Mergers • Acquisitions • Restructuring • Corporate Governance

G35 - Payout Policy

G38 - Government Policy and Regulation

G39 - Other

G4 - Behavioral Finance

G40 - General

G41 - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets

G5 - Household Finance

G50 - General

G51 - Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth

G52 - Insurance

G53 - Financial Literacy

G59 - Other

H - Public Economics

H0 - General

H00 - General

H1 - Structure and Scope of Government

H10 - General

H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government

H12 - Crisis Management

H13 - Economics of Eminent Domain • Expropriation • Nationalization

H19 - Other

H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

H20 - General

H21 - Efficiency • Optimal Taxation

H22 - Incidence

H23 - Externalities • Redistributive Effects • Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies

H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies

H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance

H27 - Other Sources of Revenue

H29 - Other

H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H30 - General

H31 - Household

H32 - Firm

H39 - Other

H4 - Publicly Provided Goods

H40 - General

H41 - Public Goods

H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods

H43 - Project Evaluation • Social Discount Rate

H44 - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets

H49 - Other

H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

H50 - General

H51 - Government Expenditures and Health

H52 - Government Expenditures and Education

H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

H54 - Infrastructures • Other Public Investment and Capital Stock

H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions

H56 - National Security and War

H57 - Procurement

H59 - Other

H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

H60 - General

H61 - Budget • Budget Systems

H62 - Deficit • Surplus

H63 - Debt • Debt Management • Sovereign Debt

H68 - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt

H69 - Other

H7 - State and Local Government • Intergovernmental Relations

H70 - General

H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures

H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects

H74 - State and Local Borrowing

H75 - State and Local Government: Health • Education • Welfare • Public Pensions

H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories

H77 - Intergovernmental Relations • Federalism • Secession

H79 - Other

H8 - Miscellaneous Issues

H80 - General

H81 - Governmental Loans • Loan Guarantees • Credits • Grants • Bailouts

H82 - Governmental Property

H83 - Public Administration • Public Sector Accounting and Audits

H84 - Disaster Aid

H87 - International Fiscal Issues • International Public Goods

H89 - Other

I - Health, Education, and Welfare

I0 - General

I00 - General

I1 - Health

I10 - General

I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets

I12 - Health Behavior

I13 - Health Insurance, Public and Private

I14 - Health and Inequality

I15 - Health and Economic Development

I18 - Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health

I19 - Other

I2 - Education and Research Institutions

I20 - General

I21 - Analysis of Education

I22 - Educational Finance • Financial Aid

I23 - Higher Education • Research Institutions

I24 - Education and Inequality

I25 - Education and Economic Development

I26 - Returns to Education

I28 - Government Policy

I29 - Other

I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

I30 - General

I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being

I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

I38 - Government Policy • Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

I39 - Other

J - Labor and Demographic Economics

J0 - General

J00 - General

J01 - Labor Economics: General

J08 - Labor Economics Policies

J1 - Demographic Economics

J10 - General

J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

J12 - Marriage • Marital Dissolution • Family Structure • Domestic Abuse

J13 - Fertility • Family Planning • Child Care • Children • Youth

J14 - Economics of the Elderly • Economics of the Handicapped • Non-Labor Market Discrimination

J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants • Non-labor Discrimination

J16 - Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination

J17 - Value of Life • Forgone Income

J18 - Public Policy

J19 - Other

J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor

J20 - General

J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

J23 - Labor Demand

J24 - Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity

J26 - Retirement • Retirement Policies

J28 - Safety • Job Satisfaction • Related Public Policy

J29 - Other

J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J30 - General

J31 - Wage Level and Structure • Wage Differentials

J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits • Retirement Plans • Private Pensions

J33 - Compensation Packages • Payment Methods

J38 - Public Policy

J39 - Other

J4 - Particular Labor Markets

J40 - General

J41 - Labor Contracts

J42 - Monopsony • Segmented Labor Markets

J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets

J44 - Professional Labor Markets • Occupational Licensing

J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets

J46 - Informal Labor Markets

J47 - Coercive Labor Markets

J48 - Public Policy

J49 - Other

J5 - Labor–Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining

J50 - General

J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects

J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation • Collective Bargaining

J53 - Labor–Management Relations • Industrial Jurisprudence

J54 - Producer Cooperatives • Labor Managed Firms • Employee Ownership

J58 - Public Policy

J59 - Other

J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J60 - General

J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility • Immigrant Workers

J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility

J63 - Turnover • Vacancies • Layoffs

J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

J65 - Unemployment Insurance • Severance Pay • Plant Closings

J68 - Public Policy

J69 - Other

J7 - Labor Discrimination

J70 - General

J71 - Discrimination

J78 - Public Policy

J79 - Other

J8 - Labor Standards: National and International

J80 - General

J81 - Working Conditions

J82 - Labor Force Composition

J83 - Workers' Rights

J88 - Public Policy

J89 - Other

K - Law and Economics

K0 - General

K00 - General

K1 - Basic Areas of Law

K10 - General

K11 - Property Law

K12 - Contract Law

K13 - Tort Law and Product Liability • Forensic Economics

K14 - Criminal Law

K15 - Civil Law • Common Law

K16 - Election Law

K19 - Other

K2 - Regulation and Business Law

K20 - General

K21 - Antitrust Law

K22 - Business and Securities Law

K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law

K24 - Cyber Law

K25 - Real Estate Law

K29 - Other

K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law

K30 - General

K31 - Labor Law

K32 - Energy, Environmental, Health, and Safety Law

K33 - International Law

K34 - Tax Law

K35 - Personal Bankruptcy Law

K36 - Family and Personal Law

K37 - Immigration Law

K38 - Human Rights Law • Gender Law

K39 - Other

K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior

K40 - General

K41 - Litigation Process

K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

K49 - Other

L - Industrial Organization

L0 - General

L00 - General

L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

L10 - General

L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure • Size Distribution of Firms

L12 - Monopoly • Monopolization Strategies

L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

L14 - Transactional Relationships • Contracts and Reputation • Networks

L15 - Information and Product Quality • Standardization and Compatibility

L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change • Industrial Price Indices

L17 - Open Source Products and Markets

L19 - Other

L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

L20 - General

L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm

L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure

L23 - Organization of Production

L24 - Contracting Out • Joint Ventures • Technology Licensing

L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope

L26 - Entrepreneurship

L29 - Other

L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise

L30 - General

L31 - Nonprofit Institutions • NGOs • Social Entrepreneurship

L32 - Public Enterprises • Public-Private Enterprises

L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions • Privatization • Contracting Out

L38 - Public Policy

L39 - Other

L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies

L40 - General

L41 - Monopolization • Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices

L42 - Vertical Restraints • Resale Price Maintenance • Quantity Discounts

L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation

L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprises, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations

L49 - Other

L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy

L50 - General

L51 - Economics of Regulation

L52 - Industrial Policy • Sectoral Planning Methods

L53 - Enterprise Policy

L59 - Other

L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

L60 - General

L61 - Metals and Metal Products • Cement • Glass • Ceramics

L62 - Automobiles • Other Transportation Equipment • Related Parts and Equipment

L63 - Microelectronics • Computers • Communications Equipment

L64 - Other Machinery • Business Equipment • Armaments

L65 - Chemicals • Rubber • Drugs • Biotechnology • Plastics

L66 - Food • Beverages • Cosmetics • Tobacco • Wine and Spirits

L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment

L68 - Appliances • Furniture • Other Consumer Durables

L69 - Other

L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction

L70 - General

L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels

L72 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Other Nonrenewable Resources

L73 - Forest Products

L74 - Construction

L78 - Government Policy

L79 - Other

L8 - Industry Studies: Services

L80 - General

L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade • e-Commerce

L82 - Entertainment • Media

L83 - Sports • Gambling • Restaurants • Recreation • Tourism

L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services

L85 - Real Estate Services

L86 - Information and Internet Services • Computer Software

L87 - Postal and Delivery Services

L88 - Government Policy

L89 - Other

L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities

L90 - General

L91 - Transportation: General

L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation

L93 - Air Transportation

L94 - Electric Utilities

L95 - Gas Utilities • Pipelines • Water Utilities

L96 - Telecommunications

L97 - Utilities: General

L98 - Government Policy

L99 - Other

M - Business Administration and Business Economics • Marketing • Accounting • Personnel Economics

M0 - General

M00 - General

M1 - Business Administration

M10 - General

M11 - Production Management

M12 - Personnel Management • Executives; Executive Compensation

M13 - New Firms • Startups

M14 - Corporate Culture • Diversity • Social Responsibility

M15 - IT Management

M16 - International Business Administration

M19 - Other

M2 - Business Economics

M20 - General

M21 - Business Economics

M29 - Other

M3 - Marketing and Advertising

M30 - General

M31 - Marketing

M37 - Advertising

M38 - Government Policy and Regulation

M39 - Other

M4 - Accounting and Auditing

M40 - General

M41 - Accounting

M42 - Auditing

M48 - Government Policy and Regulation

M49 - Other

M5 - Personnel Economics

M50 - General

M51 - Firm Employment Decisions • Promotions

M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects

M53 - Training

M54 - Labor Management

M55 - Labor Contracting Devices

M59 - Other

N - Economic History

N0 - General

N00 - General

N01 - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods

N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics • Industrial Structure • Growth • Fluctuations

N10 - General, International, or Comparative

N11 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N12 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–

N13 - Europe: Pre-1913

N14 - Europe: 1913–

N15 - Asia including Middle East

N16 - Latin America • Caribbean

N17 - Africa • Oceania

N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions

N20 - General, International, or Comparative

N21 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N22 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–

N23 - Europe: Pre-1913

N24 - Europe: 1913–

N25 - Asia including Middle East

N26 - Latin America • Caribbean

N27 - Africa • Oceania

N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

N30 - General, International, or Comparative

N31 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N32 - U.S. • Canada: 1913-

N33 - Europe: Pre-1913

N34 - Europe: 1913-

N35 - Asia including Middle East

N36 - Latin America • Caribbean

N37 - Africa • Oceania

N4 - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

N40 - General, International, or Comparative

N41 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N42 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–

N43 - Europe: Pre-1913

N44 - Europe: 1913–

N45 - Asia including Middle East

N46 - Latin America • Caribbean

N47 - Africa • Oceania

N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries

N50 - General, International, or Comparative

N51 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N52 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–

N53 - Europe: Pre-1913

N54 - Europe: 1913–

N55 - Asia including Middle East

N56 - Latin America • Caribbean

N57 - Africa • Oceania

N6 - Manufacturing and Construction

N60 - General, International, or Comparative

N61 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N62 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–

N63 - Europe: Pre-1913

N64 - Europe: 1913–

N65 - Asia including Middle East

N66 - Latin America • Caribbean

N67 - Africa • Oceania

N7 - Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services

N70 - General, International, or Comparative

N71 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N72 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–

N73 - Europe: Pre-1913

N74 - Europe: 1913–

N75 - Asia including Middle East

N76 - Latin America • Caribbean

N77 - Africa • Oceania

N8 - Micro-Business History

N80 - General, International, or Comparative

N81 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N82 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–

N83 - Europe: Pre-1913

N84 - Europe: 1913–

N85 - Asia including Middle East

N86 - Latin America • Caribbean

N87 - Africa • Oceania

N9 - Regional and Urban History

N90 - General, International, or Comparative

N91 - U.S. • Canada: Pre-1913

N92 - U.S. • Canada: 1913–

N93 - Europe: Pre-1913

N94 - Europe: 1913–

N95 - Asia including Middle East

N96 - Latin America • Caribbean

N97 - Africa • Oceania

O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

O1 - Economic Development

O10 - General

O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products

O14 - Industrialization • Manufacturing and Service Industries • Choice of Technology

O15 - Human Resources • Human Development • Income Distribution • Migration

O16 - Financial Markets • Saving and Capital Investment • Corporate Finance and Governance

O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements

O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis • Housing • Infrastructure

O19 - International Linkages to Development • Role of International Organizations

O2 - Development Planning and Policy

O20 - General

O21 - Planning Models • Planning Policy

O22 - Project Analysis

O23 - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development

O24 - Trade Policy • Factor Movement Policy • Foreign Exchange Policy

O25 - Industrial Policy

O29 - Other

O3 - Innovation • Research and Development • Technological Change • Intellectual Property Rights

O30 - General

O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences • Diffusion Processes

O34 - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

O35 - Social Innovation

O36 - Open Innovation

O38 - Government Policy

O39 - Other

O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

O40 - General

O41 - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

O42 - Monetary Growth Models

O43 - Institutions and Growth

O44 - Environment and Growth

O47 - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth • Aggregate Productivity • Cross-Country Output Convergence

O49 - Other

O5 - Economywide Country Studies

O50 - General

O51 - U.S. • Canada

O52 - Europe

O53 - Asia including Middle East

O54 - Latin America • Caribbean

O55 - Africa

O56 - Oceania

O57 - Comparative Studies of Countries

P - Economic Systems

P0 - General

P00 - General

P1 - Capitalist Systems

P10 - General

P11 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

P12 - Capitalist Enterprises

P13 - Cooperative Enterprises

P14 - Property Rights

P16 - Political Economy

P17 - Performance and Prospects

P18 - Energy • Environment

P19 - Other

P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies

P20 - General

P21 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

P22 - Prices

P23 - Factor and Product Markets • Industry Studies • Population

P24 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation

P25 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

P26 - Political Economy • Property Rights

P27 - Performance and Prospects

P28 - Natural Resources • Energy • Environment

P29 - Other

P3 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

P30 - General

P31 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

P32 - Collectives • Communes • Agriculture

P33 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Relations, and Aid

P34 - Financial Economics

P35 - Public Economics

P36 - Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

P37 - Legal Institutions • Illegal Behavior

P39 - Other

P4 - Other Economic Systems

P40 - General

P41 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

P42 - Productive Enterprises • Factor and Product Markets • Prices • Population

P43 - Public Economics • Financial Economics

P44 - National Income, Product, and Expenditure • Money • Inflation

P45 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid

P46 - Consumer Economics • Health • Education and Training • Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

P47 - Performance and Prospects

P48 - Political Economy • Legal Institutions • Property Rights • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Regional Studies

P49 - Other

P5 - Comparative Economic Systems

P50 - General

P51 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

P52 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

P59 - Other

Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics

Q0 - General

Q00 - General

Q01 - Sustainable Development

Q02 - Commodity Markets

Q1 - Agriculture

Q10 - General

Q11 - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis • Prices

Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

Q13 - Agricultural Markets and Marketing • Cooperatives • Agribusiness

Q14 - Agricultural Finance

Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure • Land Reform • Land Use • Irrigation • Agriculture and Environment

Q16 - R&D • Agricultural Technology • Biofuels • Agricultural Extension Services

Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade

Q18 - Agricultural Policy • Food Policy

Q19 - Other

Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation

Q20 - General

Q21 - Demand and Supply • Prices

Q22 - Fishery • Aquaculture

Q23 - Forestry

Q24 - Land

Q25 - Water

Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources

Q27 - Issues in International Trade

Q28 - Government Policy

Q29 - Other

Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation

Q30 - General

Q31 - Demand and Supply • Prices

Q32 - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development

Q33 - Resource Booms

Q34 - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts

Q35 - Hydrocarbon Resources

Q37 - Issues in International Trade

Q38 - Government Policy

Q39 - Other

Q4 - Energy

Q40 - General

Q41 - Demand and Supply • Prices

Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources

Q43 - Energy and the Macroeconomy

Q47 - Energy Forecasting

Q48 - Government Policy

Q49 - Other

Q5 - Environmental Economics

Q50 - General

Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects

Q52 - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects

Q53 - Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling

Q54 - Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming

Q55 - Technological Innovation

Q56 - Environment and Development • Environment and Trade • Sustainability • Environmental Accounts and Accounting • Environmental Equity • Population Growth

Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology

Q58 - Government Policy

Q59 - Other

R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics

R0 - General

R00 - General

R1 - General Regional Economics

R10 - General

R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity

R13 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

R14 - Land Use Patterns

R15 - Econometric and Input–Output Models • Other Models

R19 - Other

R2 - Household Analysis

R20 - General

R21 - Housing Demand

R22 - Other Demand

R23 - Regional Migration • Regional Labor Markets • Population • Neighborhood Characteristics

R28 - Government Policy

R29 - Other

R3 - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

R30 - General

R31 - Housing Supply and Markets

R32 - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis

R33 - Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets

R38 - Government Policy

R39 - Other

R4 - Transportation Economics

R40 - General

R41 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion • Travel Time • Safety and Accidents • Transportation Noise

R42 - Government and Private Investment Analysis • Road Maintenance • Transportation Planning

R48 - Government Pricing and Policy

R49 - Other

R5 - Regional Government Analysis

R50 - General

R51 - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

R52 - Land Use and Other Regulations

R53 - Public Facility Location Analysis • Public Investment and Capital Stock

R58 - Regional Development Planning and Policy

R59 - Other

Y - Miscellaneous Categories

Y1 - Data: Tables and Charts

Y10 - Data: Tables and Charts

Y2 - Introductory Material

Y20 - Introductory Material

Y3 - Book Reviews (unclassified)

Y30 - Book Reviews (unclassified)

Y4 - Dissertations (unclassified)

Y40 - Dissertations (unclassified)

Y5 - Further Reading (unclassified)

Y50 - Further Reading (unclassified)

Y6 - Excerpts

Y60 - Excerpts

Y7 - No Author General Discussions

Y70 - No Author General Discussions

Y8 - Related Disciplines

Y80 - Related Disciplines

Y9 - Other

Y90 - Other

Y91 - Pictures and Maps

Y92 - Novels, Self-Help Books, etc.

Z - Other Special Topics

Z0 - General

Z00 - General

Z1 - Cultural Economics • Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology

Z10 - General

Z11 - Economics of the Arts and Literature

Z12 - Religion

Z13 - Economic Sociology • Economic Anthropology • Language • Social and Economic Stratification

Z18 - Public Policy

Z19 - Other

Z2 - Sports Economics

Z20 - General

Z21 - Industry Studies

Z22 - Labor Issues

Z23 - Finance

Z28 - Policy

Z29 - Other

Z3 - Tourism Economics

Z30 - General

Z31 - Industry Studies

Z32 - Tourism and Development

Z33 - Marketing and Finance

Z38 - Policy

Z39 - Other

July 26^th 2022

09:00 - 12:00

09:00 - 12:00

General Program

July 26th 2022

09:00 - 12:00

09:00 - 12:00

July 26^th 2022